Culture is in everything we
do, see, hear, and even smell. It is a presence that can only be fully
understood if you immerse yourself into it. When fully immersed into a culture
you learn things that from the outside looking in, you would not see. To write
about culture you need to be immersed because otherwise facts can be misconstrued.
Bias happens when things are not understood and that is what makes writing
about culture that much more difficult. In Katherine Boo’s Behind the
Beautiful Forevers, she is exploring the culture of a Mumbai undercity
called Annawadi. To do this she spent three years and five months
“document[ing] the experiences of residents with written notes, video
recording, audiotapes, and photographs” (Boo 249). From reading the first 50
pages of her book, the reader can see that writing about culture needs to stem
from personal experiences. This is evident in the fact that each chapter
focuses in on specific people and places. For example, chapter three is focused
in on small boy named Sunil. In this chapter the culture of Annawadi can be
seen, in part, through his eyes. When Boo is trying to capture life for an
“orphan” child she uses Sunil’s experiences to illustrate it. For instance, Boo
writes, “ For years, he had waited for this discriminating visitor to meet his
eye; he planned to introduce himself as “Sunny,” a name a foreigner might like”
(Boo 35). This quote shows specifically how Annawadians saw the outside world
and how they try to fit in somewhere else.
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When it comes to writing Katherine
Boo uses a lot of details. She tries to get inside of the people’s heads in
order to fully dissect the situation. In doing so her writing reflects a sort
of first person narrative almost. Especially when describing Asha, Boo throws
in these tiny details that truly bring out her personality. For example, when
Asha was being harassed by a man named Robert, Boo relays this information to
us by writing the following, “Whatever you want. Tell me, bastard. Shall I
strip naked and dance for you now?” (Boo19). This quote helps us, as the
reader, get into Asha’s mind. Another thing that Boo does with her writing is
that everything is not necessarily in chronological order. She started off the
book with a prologue set in the future and as we read the book tells individual
stories that just seem to be intertwined with one another. This provides the
reader with an interesting outlook on what is to come.
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