I
found the analysis of China’s natural resources and energy needs in Chapter 5
to be quite disturbing. Dodson explains that for the past 600 years,
China has mismanaged its land, forest, oil, and water wealth. It really started
to become a problem when the communist party took over in 1949. The phrase
“Humans must conquer Nature” was used to describe the way the Chinese view
their agriculture. This was the most disturbing because I don’t believe the
human race can survive without nature!
I think that Dodson really touched on a lot of important
ideas in regards to the way China controls their resources. The urbanization and growing middle class
require more land, mineral, and water resources that are already disappearing
rapidly. China has seven percent of the world’s arable land and 20 percent of
its population. In comparison, the US is nearly the same size but 20 percent of
its land is fit to grow food for a population about fifth the size of China. China
also produces and then uses three million barrels of oil a day. They cut down
all of their trees due to urbanization and expansion of factories. The Chinese
also waste so much of their most valuable resource, water, due to pollution.
I think what Dodson was missing in his analysis of the
Chinese culture was technology. He did not include this into his ideas of China’s
future. I think that this is important because technology advances play almost
as much of an important role as agriculture. China is so technologically
advanced, they may find ways to correct some of the things they have done to
their natural resources.
I think a lot of what Dodson talks about would apply to
the US. We rely on China for a lot of things, and I also think we don’t utilize
the resources we have as well as we should. Hopefully both China and the U.S.
future will be bright, but it seems as if we are both in a downward spiral.
Jordyn Hunter
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